If you manage a bunch of Macs as an administrator, you likely need to update their software regularly. While macOS Server offers some tools to handle this, there are also some Terminal commands to help you along. We can use some system commands and open-source repositories to update Mac apps using Terminal.
Update Built-In Mac Apps Using Terminal
To update built-in software and Apple utilities, we’ll use the
softwareupdate
command.1. Open Terminal (Application/Utilities/Terminal.app).
Jun 27, 2017 While macOS Server offers some tools to handle this, there are also some Terminal commands to help you along. We can use some system commands and open-source repositories to update Mac apps using Terminal. Update Built-In Mac Apps Using Terminal. To update built-in software and Apple utilities, we’ll use the softwareupdate command. Mar 05, 2018 The One Big Downside of Using Software Update via the Terminal Despite its benefits for many users, there’s one big caveat of running the Mac Software Update via the Terminal. As mentioned at the beginning of this article, the Terminal method only works with macOS system updates and first party Apple apps like iTunes. Apr 20, 2020 Update Apps via Terminal. Use Terminal to Update! Terminal installs your updates manually and once you are finished, restart and check the mac app store again. So open Terminal (ApplicationsUtilitiesTerminal) and enter: softwareupdate -i -a and check if that works. Unable to Install New apps on macOS Catalina, Fix.
2. To see all the built-in software available for update, type the following command and press “Enter:”
softwareupdate -l
This will list all the macOS software updates that are currently available for your system.
3. Wait for a moment while it searches the macOS servers for updates.
4. After it fetches all the relevant information,
softwareupdate
will tell you which updates are available. If no updates are available, you’ll be returned to the command prompt without any kind of status message.5. To update everything that’s available to be updated, type the following command and press “Enter:”
sudo softwareupdate -ia --verbose
6. When asked, type your password and press “Enter.”
7. Now the update process will do it’s thing, displaying its status (including application name) as it goes.
8. Once all the updates are installed, you’ll be sent back to the command prompt.
Softwareupdate Flags
- The
--verbose
flag, like all verbose flag, spits out a bunch of status updates as the command does its thing. It’s totally optional, but it can help you make sure the command is doing the right thing and not hanging on some process for some reason. It’s especially useful if you have a ton of updates to process. - The
-i
flag stands for “install” and like the name suggests, it will install whatever update you specify or, with the-a
flag, all updates. - To use the -i flag to install just one update, type
softwareupdate -i [package name]
For example,softwareupdate -i RemoteDesktopClient-3.9.2
will install only the RemoteDesktopClient 3.9.2 update. - The
-a
flag stands for “all.” This will apply your commands to all available application updates. - The
-r
flag stands for “recommended.” For example,softwareupdate -ir
will install only “recommended” updates. Recommended updates are those that are important for the health and security of your Mac, and typically require a restart. - The
-h
flag stands for “help” and will show all the commands available under the command. - If there’s an update you don’t want to install, you can ignore it. To ignore specific updates, use the
--ignore
flag followed by the name of the package. For example:softwareupdate --ignore RemoteDesktopClient-3.9.2
will hide the 3.9.2 update of RemoteDesktopClient. You’ll still be alerted the next time an update is available, but the--ignore
flag allows you to skip a version.
Update Mac App Store Apps Using Terminal
By default, macOS does not contain a command line utility for updating apps from the Mac App Store. All updated are handled through the GUI of the App Store app. But for some power users, this is a bit of a drag. To get around this limitation, However, you can install Dmitry Rodionov’s mas utility from Homebrew to add this functionality to your command line. This app adds a new command to your Terminal, allowing you to update apps via the command line. It’s fully-scriptable, but not nearly as complex or interactive as Apple’s own
softwareupdate
. As a bonus, you can also run other Mac App Store commands, like searching for apps and installing apps, making it easier to administer a computer over SSH.1. Open Terminal (Application/Utilities/Terminal.app).
2. The software will be installed via Homebrew, which is a package manager for the Mac that can install new Terminal commands.
If you haven’t yet installed Homebrew on your Mac, you’ll need to get it up and running. Copy and paste the Terminal command below to install Homebrew.
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/usr/bin/ruby -e '$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)'
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3. Once you’ve got Hombrew installed, you can grab the Mac App Store command line utility by using the following command:
brew install mas
4. After Homebrew finishes installing the Mac App Store command line utility, you can type in
mas
to see a list of all available mas
commands. As you can see, there’s commands for most basic Mac App Store functionalities, like updating and signing in.5. Not every program on your computer is from the Mac App Store. You might have downloaded DMGs or package installers for some popular apps, like Google Chrome. To see everything that’s installed on your computer via the Mac App Store, use the
list
command, as see below:Terminal Mac Os
mas list
6. To see which apps have upgrades available, use the
outdated
command, as see below:mas outdated
7. You can use the
upgrade
command to update all Mac App Store apps like so:8. Once you run the
upgrade
command, mas will look for updates for every app on your computer from the Mac App Store. If it finds any, it will automatically download and install the upgrades without any further interaction. https://flacatvio.hatenablog.com/entry/2020/11/23/085359.9. After the update process is finished, you’ll be returned to your normal command prompt with a Mac full of up-to-date apps.
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Getting Started with Terminal: Adding New Commands with Homebrew
Getting Started with macOS Server
Every once in a while, you’ll find that an update is available for either your macOS system or the apps installed on your machine. It’s important that you keep your system software and apps up to date. This ensures your system is stable and your apps are bug-free.
On a Mac machine, you have several ways to update the operating system and applications. The traditional way to get and install new updates is to use the official Mac App Store on your machine.
However, you’re not tied to it to install your updates. You can also use the Terminal app to find, download, and install various updates on your machine. There are even configurable options letting you decide how these updates should be installed.
Mac Update Via Terminal
Update The macOS Version From Terminal
Terminal has a command that checks for all the available updates for macOS and allows you to download and install them on your machine. The command also lets you update Apple apps such as iTunes on your Mac.
Mac App Store Update Command Line
What it doesn’t do though is to install updates for the third-party apps installed on your machine. For those apps, you’re going to need to install a package that is described in the later part of this guide.
Find Available macOS System Updates
The first thing you’ll want to do is check what updates are available for your macOS and Apple apps. Checking doesn’t necessarily mean downloading or installing updates. It’s just to give you an idea what needs to be updated on your Mac.
Launch the Terminal app using your preferred method on your Mac.
When the app launches, type in the following command and press Enter.
softwareupdate -l
softwareupdate -l
It’ll look for all the available updates and display them in your Terminal window. The information you’ll see include the app names, size of the update, whether the update is recommended or not, and whether the update requires rebooting your machine.
You can also check the updates with Terminal and then install them from the App Store, if you want to do it that way.
Download macOS System Updates
After finding out what updates are available, you might want to download those updates to your Mac. Keep in mind that downloading also doesn’t require you to install the updates. You can just keep the updates downloaded and not install them right away.
- Launch the Terminal app and type in the following command and hit Enter.
softwareupdate -d -a
- It’ll download all the available updates but won’t install them. You’ll find these update files in the /Library/Updates/ folder on your Mac.
Install Downloaded macOS Updates
The updates you download using the Terminal command can’t be manually installed. These updates can only be installed using a command in the Terminal app. Compile mac app on linux.
To install them, you need to first find out the name of the update and then use that name below to get the update installed on your Mac.
- Launch the Terminal app, type in the following command, and hit Enter. Make sure to replace update-name with the name of the update you wish to install.
softwareupdate -i update-name
It’ll let you know when the update is installed on your machine. This shouldn’t take too long as the update is already downloaded on your Mac and it just needs to be installed.
Download & Install All macOS Updates
What you did in the above sections was update things bit by bit. What if you want to find, download, and install all the macOS updates in one go? Well, Terminal has you covered.
There’s a command that lets you install all the available updates on your Mac in a single execution.
- Open the Terminal app and run the following command in it.
softwareupdate -i -a
The command will get all updates installed and let you know when it’s done. This’ll take longer than the above methods as it first downloads all the updates and then installs them one by one on your machine.
Update Mac Apps From Terminal
Third-party apps that aren’t developed by Apple require different commands to be updated from the Terminal on your Mac. These app updates won’t show up when you run the commands mentioned above.
In order to be able to update all of your Mac Store Apps, you’re going to need to install Homebrew followed by ‘mas’ on your machine. It’ll then let you update your other apps.
Open the Terminal app and run the following command in it to install Homebrew.
/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
When Homebrew is installed, type in the following command and press Enter to install the mas utility.
brew install mas
brew install mas
When mas is installed, you can run the following command to see a list of all the apps that can be updated using this utility.
mas list
mas list
Type in the following command and press Enter to see all the apps that require an update.
mas outdated
mas outdated
Run the following command to update all the outdated apps. It’ll first download updates for all the outdated apps and then install them so expect a good amount of time before it finishes.
mas upgrade
mas upgrade
Wait while the utility updates your apps. When it’s done, you can close the Terminal window.
You don’t necessarily need to keep mas and Homebrew installed on your Mac if you don’t plan to update your apps using this way in the future. Uninstalling them won’t affect the updated apps on your Mac so it’s safe to remove them if you want.